Page 147 - Agri-Business Management Handbook
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Total costs

Sh. Sh.                   Variable costs                     Figure 6.3: Total costs
                    Fixed costs
               Units produced

Profit                                          do not cover the costs. The point of
                                                production where the business starts
Profit is the excess of sales over              to make profits is called the “breakeven
costs. A business makes profits if              point.” In other words an entrepreneur
its sales exceed its costs, otherwise           does not make profits until he
it makes losses. When production                reaches the breakeven point. This
starts, the business may make losses            point is explained by use of figure 6.4
as the initial production and sales

                                        Profit  Sales
                                                Total costs
         Loss

               Variable costs Break even point

                      Fixed costs
               Units produced

                                                Figure 6.4: Illustrating the Breakeven
                                                Point

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