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ACCOUNTING FOR                         .....................................  CHAPTER 5.
AGRI-BUSINESS ENTERPRISES

INTRODUCTION

Accounting is a critical function for any business enterprise. It involves all aspects of
preparation of records and keeping those records in a manner that contributes to better
financial reports. The end result of accounting is a set of financial reports that can be used
by the managers, potential investors and lenders to improve the quality of their decisions.

As emphasized in previous chapters,    importance of accounting, basic
entrepreneurs need to create           accounting records, measuring and
sustainable businesses – which         reporting financial performance and
cannot be actualized without proper    analyzing and interpreting financial
accounting of the business resources.  statements in the context of agri-
In this chapter, we focus on the       businesses. We illustrate concepts using
                                       practical examples and case studies.

                        Learning Outcomes

When you have completed this chapter, you should be able to:

Explain the meaning                    Analyze and interpret
of accounting                          financial statements
                                       using financial ratios

Explain the main                                                                        Prepare a statement
accounting records                                                                      of financial position
required for an agri-                                                                   for an agri-business
business
                                                                              Prepare a
Explain the double entry                                                      statement of
concept as the main principle                                                 financial
in accounting                                                                 position for an
                                                                              agri-business

                                                                              Prepare an income statement
                                                                              for an agri-business including
                                                                              a manufacturing concern

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